Glossary

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TermDefinition
Wildfire seasonThe part of the year when conditions favor wildfires. In many regions it has become longer and more severe because of higher temperatures, earlier snowmelt, and drier vegetation.
Climate Change
WorkEnergy transferred when a force moves an object over a distance.
Science General
World Health OrganizationThe United Nations agency for international public health, which coordinates global immunization programs and sets vaccine standards. Commonly known as WHO.
Vaccines
Worldview DefenceThe psychological tendency to react defensively - such as displaying prejudice, increasing adherence to cultural values, or rejecting opposing ideas - when an individual's core beliefs are challenged. It typically acts as a psychological mechanism to suppress existential anxiety, restore personal control, and maintain a sense of order.
Antiscience
Yellow fever vaccineA live attenuated vaccine that protects against yellow fever, a mosquito-borne viral disease. A single dose provides lifelong protection for most people.
Vaccines
Zero-carbonProducing no carbon dioxide emissions, as with electricity from wind, solar, or nuclear power during operation.
Climate Change
Zero-risk biasA preference for eliminating a small risk completely over reducing a larger risk substantially, which can lead to poor decisions.
Science Literacy
Zombie firesFires that smolder underground in peat or organic soils through winter and reignite the following spring. They have become more common in the Arctic as it warms.
Climate Change
ZoonosisA disease that spreads from animals to humans, such as rabies, Ebola or avian influenza.
Public Health