Reference Index

References are listed alphabetically by category. Click a reference link (blue) to open and view in a new browser tab.

Alternative Medicine

   Complementary and Alternative Medicine
   Complementary and Alternative Medicine
   Risks Associated With Undisclosed Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Clinical Practice
   Risks Associated With Undisclosed Complementary an
   What is Alternative Medicine, and Does it Work?
   What is Alternative Medicine, and Does it Work?

Antiscience

   A Backward March: Another Month of Attacks on Federal Science
   A Backward March: Another Month of Attacks on Fede
   A Deadly Infodemic: Social Media and the Power of COVID-19 Misinformation
   A Deadly Infodemic: Social Media and the Power of
   A Hundred Attacks and Counting: What Happened to Federal Science in February
   A Hundred Attacks and Counting: What Happened to F
   A new framework for to combat antiscience attitudes: What businesses need to know
   A new framework for to combat antiscience attitude
   A new framework for to combat antiscience attitudes: What businesses need to know
   A new framework for to combat antiscience attitude
   Antiscience Beliefs in the Left and Right
   Antiscience Beliefs in the Left and Right
   Antiscience Is an Existential Threat
   Antiscience Is an Existential Threat
   As Scientists Raise the Alarm, Trump Administration Attacks Continue
   As Scientists Raise the Alarm, Trump Administratio
   Carl Sagan’s 9 timeless lessons for detecting baloney
   Carl Sagan’s 9 timeless lessons for detecting ba
   Carl Sagan’s Baloney Detection Kit
   Carl Sagan’s Baloney Detection Kit
   Coronavirus
   Coronavirus
   COVID-19 is the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2
   COVID-19 is the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2
   Fluoride facts
   Fluoride facts
   From Anti-Government to Anti-Science: Why Conservatives Have Turned Against Science
   From Anti-Government to Anti-Science: Why Conserva
   From the Courtroom to the Internet, the Fight Over Federal Science Is On
   From the Courtroom to the Internet, the Fight Over
   How Science Has Fared in the First Two Weeks of the New Trump Administration
   How Science Has Fared in the First Two Weeks of th
   How to Deal With Coronavirus Misinformation
   How to Deal With Coronavirus Misinformation
   In the Dark: Trump Administration Continues to Cancel and Suppress Information
   In the Dark: Trump Administration Continues to Can
   In the face of anti-science politics, silence is not without cost
   In the face of anti-science politics, silence is n
   Let's Put Water Fluoridation Myths To Rest
   Let's Put Water Fluoridation Myths To Rest
   Pseudoscience
   Pseudoscience
   Pseudoscience: A Very Short Introduction
   Pseudoscience: A Very Short Introduction
   Science Under Fire in Washington
   Science Under Fire in Washington
   Science under seige
   Science under seige
   Science under threat
   Science under threat
   Science, pseudoscience, evidence-based practice and post truth
   Science, pseudoscience, evidence-based practice an
   Social Media Bots Overview
   Social Media Bots Overview
   The 4 bases of anti-science beliefs – and what to do about them
   The 4 bases of anti-science beliefs – and what t
   The Baloney Detection Kit for kids
   The Baloney Detection Kit for kids
   The Dangers of Pseudoscience
   The Dangers of Pseudoscience
   The impact of misinformation on the COVID-19 pandemic
   The impact of misinformation on the COVID-19 pande
   The mechanics and determinants of anti-science attitudes: a literature review
   The mechanics and determinants of anti-science att
   The people fighting to get through to anti-science Americans: 'It's just talking to each other'
   The people fighting to get through to anti-science
   The Shutdown Ends, but Threats to Science Go On
   The Shutdown Ends, but Threats to Science Go On
   The State of Science at 100 Days: Co-Opted, Hindered, and Undermined
   The State of Science at 100 Days: Co-Opted, Hinder
   The Trump Administration’s Assault on Vaccines Endangers Us All
   The Trump Administration’s Assault on Vaccines E
   Water Fluoridation and Cancer Risk
   Water Fluoridation and Cancer Risk
   Who is “anti-science”?
   Who is “anti-science”?
   Why are people antiscience, and what can we do about it?
   Why are people antiscience, and what can we do abo

Artificial Intelligence

   Hallucination, Inconsistency, and Bias: The Essential Guide
   Hallucination, Inconsistency, and Bias: The Essent
   What is AI bias?
   What is AI bias?
   When AI Gets It Wrong: Addressing AI Hallucinations and Bias
   When AI Gets It Wrong: Addressing AI Hallucination

Climate Change

   A critical review of Steven Koonin’s ‘Unsettled’
   A critical review of Steven Koonin’s ‘Unsettle
   A systematic and critical review of green hydrogen economy in India
   A systematic and critical review of green hydrogen
   Anecdotal evidence over statistical evidence?
   Anecdotal evidence over statistical evidence?
   Assessing Climate Change: Temperatures, Solar Radiation and Heat Balance
   Assessing Climate Change: Temperatures, Solar Radi
   Climate change denial: 6 common myths, debunked
   Climate change denial: 6 common myths, debunked
   Climate change: How do we know?
   Climate change: How do we know?
   Climate denial in Canada and the United States
   Climate denial in Canada and the United States
   Climate myths: The 'pause' in global warming
   Climate myths: The 'pause' in global warming
   CO2: Why it matters
   CO2: Why it matters
   Common climate myths and what science says
   Common climate myths and what science says
   Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES)
   Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES)
   Compressed air energy storage systems: Components and operating parameters
   Compressed air energy storage systems: Components
   Debunking climate change myths
   Debunking climate change myths
   Donald Rapp: More divergence problems
   Donald Rapp: More divergence problems
   Dr Fred Singer's controversial use of an aging academic's work on climate science
   Dr Fred Singer's controversial use of an aging aca
   Energy Storage Solutions in 2025: What’s New?
   Energy Storage Solutions in 2025: What’s New?
   Explaining the greenhouse effect
   Explaining the greenhouse effect
   Global warming and climate change: Explaining the science
   Global warming and climate change: Explaining the
   Global warming basics for skeptical questions
   Global warming basics for skeptical questions
   Green hydrogen: an alternative that reduces emissions and cares for our planet
   Green hydrogen: an alternative that reduces emissi
   How climate models work (and why they are reliable)
   How climate models work (and why they are reliable
   How we know the climate is changing
   How we know the climate is changing
   Human vs natural causes of climate change
   Human vs natural causes of climate change
   Inequalities exacerbate climate impacts on poor
   Inequalities exacerbate climate impacts on poor
   Inuit Perspectives on Recent Climate Change
   Inuit Perspectives on Recent Climate Change
   Is there a scientific consensus on climate change?
   Is there a scientific consensus on climate change?
   John Clauser won a Nobel Prize. Then he started denying climate change
   John Clauser won a Nobel Prize. Then he started de
   Natural vs anthropogenic climate change
   Natural vs anthropogenic climate change
   Nearly 15% of Americans deny climate change is real
   Nearly 15% of Americans deny climate change is rea
   Pumped Storage Hydropower
   Pumped Storage Hydropower
   Q&A: How ‘integrated assessment models’ are used to study climate change
   Q&A: How ‘integrated assessment models’ are us
   Scientific consensus: Earth's climate is warming
   Scientific consensus: Earth's climate is warming
   Sea level rise: Evidence and causes
   Sea level rise: Evidence and causes
   Sun and climate: Evaluating the claims
   Sun and climate: Evaluating the claims
   The 97% consensus explained
   The 97% consensus explained
   The evidence for climate change
   The evidence for climate change
   The inequalities of climate change
   The inequalities of climate change
   The scientific guide to global warming skepticism
   The scientific guide to global warming skepticism
   What is anthropogenic global warming?
   What is anthropogenic global warming?
   Who is Responsible for Climate Change?
   Who is Responsible for Climate Change?
   Why a high-profile climate science opponent quit Trump's White House
   Why a high-profile climate science opponent quit T
   Why volcanoes are not causing current climate change
   Why volcanoes are not causing current climate chan
   Witnessing the Shift: Anecdotal Evidence of Climate Change
   Witnessing the Shift: Anecdotal Evidence of Climat
   World's Largest Sand Battery
   World's Largest Sand Battery

Climate Change Denial

   A Reality Check About Solar Panel Waste and the Effects on Human Health
   A Reality Check About Solar Panel Waste and the Ef
   About Carbon Pricing
   About Carbon Pricing
   AMOC - The Atlantic Ocean's conveyor belt
   AMOC - The Atlantic Ocean's conveyor belt
   Annual Surface Temperature Change
   Annual Surface Temperature Change
   Annual temperature anomalies
   Annual temperature anomalies
   Busting the myths on Renewable Energ
   Busting the myths on Renewable Energ
   Can Solar Energy Be Stored?
   Can Solar Energy Be Stored?
   CFCs and the destruction of the ozone layer
   CFCs and the destruction of the ozone layer
   Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
   Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
   Climate Action Tracker
   Climate Action Tracker
   Climate change and displacement
   Climate change and displacement
   Climate change: global temperature
   Climate change: global temperature
   Climate Indicators
   Climate Indicators
   Climate Refugees
   Climate Refugees
   Climate Trace
   Climate Trace
   Collapse of critical Atlantic current is no longer low-likelihood, study finds
   Collapse of critical Atlantic current is no longer
   Critical Atlantic current significantly more likely to collapse than thought
   Critical Atlantic current significantly more likel
   Debunking common renewable energy myths
   Debunking common renewable energy myths
   Factcheck: 16 misleading myths about solar power
   Factcheck: 16 misleading myths about solar power
   False Claim #2 About Solar Energy
   False Claim #2 About Solar Energy
   Global Temperature Report for 2025
   Global Temperature Report for 2025
   How Carbon Credits, Carbon Offsets and Taxes are Priced
   How Carbon Credits, Carbon Offsets and Taxes are P
   How industrial carbon pricing reduces emissions at minimal cost
   How industrial carbon pricing reduces emissions at
   If Solar Panels Are So Clean, Why Do They Produce So Much Toxic Waste?
   If Solar Panels Are So Clean, Why Do They Produce
   Mapped: Global Temperature Rise by Country
   Mapped: Global Temperature Rise by Country
   Research team counters solar energy misinformation
   Research team counters solar energy misinformation
   Solar Energy Storage
   Solar Energy Storage
   Solar Panel Recycling
   Solar Panel Recycling
   The accidental climate scientist who uncovered an unexpected force of global warming
   The accidental climate scientist who uncovered an
   There could be 1.2 billion climate refugees by 2050
   There could be 1.2 billion climate refugees by 205
   Warning of a forthcoming collapse of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
   Warning of a forthcoming collapse of the Atlantic
   What is the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC)?
   What is the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circul
   What is the concentration of CFCs in the atmosphere? How much do they contribute to global warming?
   What is the concentration of CFCs in the atmospher

Commercialization

   Is commercialization good or bad for science?
   Is commercialization good or bad for science?
   The commercialization of university-based research
   The commercialization of university-based research

COVID

   COVID vaccine myths vs reality
   COVID vaccine myths vs reality
   Debunking common COVID myths
   Debunking common COVID myths
   How mRNA COVID vaccines work
   How mRNA COVID vaccines work
   How we know COVID vaccines are safe
   How we know COVID vaccines are safe
   Long-COVID: What the evidence shows
   Long-COVID: What the evidence shows
   Mask myths and facts
   Mask myths and facts
   Separating fact from fiction about COVID19 vaccines
   Separating fact from fiction about COVID19 vaccine
   Understanding excess deaths and COVID19
   Understanding excess deaths and COVID19
   Why COVID is not just the flu
   Why COVID is not just the flu

Erosion of Public Trust

   Celebrity illnesses raise awareness but can give wrong message
   Celebrity illnesses raise awareness but can give w
   Overhyping science breeds false hope
   Overhyping science breeds false hope
   Trends in US public confidence in science and opportunities for progress
   Trends in US public confidence in science and oppo
   Trust edges up—slightly
   Trust edges up—slightly
   Trust in scientists and their role in society across 68 countries
   Trust in scientists and their role in society acro
   When hyping technology is a crime
   When hyping technology is a crime

Ethical Concerns

   A guide to the organ-on-a-chip
   A guide to the organ-on-a-chip
   Alternatives to Animal Research
   Alternatives to Animal Research
   Ensuring ethical standards for research with human beings
   Ensuring ethical standards for research with human
   Ethical Use of Animals in Research at CAMH
   Ethical Use of Animals in Research at CAMH
   What Are the Ethical Considerations in Research Design?
   What Are the Ethical Considerations in Research De
   What Are the Ethical Considerations in Research Design?
   What Are the Ethical Considerations in Research De
   What Is Ethics in Research & Why Is It Important?
   What Is Ethics in Research & Why Is It Important?

Evolution

   An introduction to evolution
   An introduction to evolution
   Common misconceptions about evolution
   Common misconceptions about evolution
   Creationism
   Creationism
   Creationism vs evolution: What does the science say?
   Creationism vs evolution: What does the science sa
   Does the fossil record support evolution?
   Does the fossil record support evolution?
   Evidence for macroevolution
   Evidence for macroevolution
   Evolution vs. Creation
   Evolution vs. Creation
   Genetics and evolution explained
   Genetics and evolution explained
   Human Evolution Evidence
   Human Evolution Evidence
   Human evolution: The evidence
   Human evolution: The evidence
   Introduction to Human Evolution
   Introduction to Human Evolution
   Is evolution just a theory?
   Is evolution just a theory?
   Science, Religion, Evolution and Creationism: Primer
   Science, Religion, Evolution and Creationism: Prim
   The bacterial flagellum and irreducible complexity
   The bacterial flagellum and irreducible complexity
   The evidence for evolution
   The evidence for evolution
   Theory of Evolution
   Theory of Evolution
   Understanding evolution: Evidence
   Understanding evolution: Evidence
   What is Darwin's Theory of Evolution?
   What is Darwin's Theory of Evolution?

Global Inequities

   End the glaring inequity in international science collaborations
   End the glaring inequity in international science
   Global science faces persistent geographic disparities
   Global science faces persistent geographic dispari
   Growing inequalities in science
   Growing inequalities in science
   Inequality in science and the case for a new agenda
   Inequality in science and the case for a new agend
   Remapping science - researchers reckon with a colonial legacy
   Remapping science - researchers reckon with a col
   Science should save all, not just some
   Science should save all, not just some

GMOs

   Anti-GMO myths debunked
   Anti-GMO myths debunked
   Are GMOs safe? A scientific consensus
   Are GMOs safe? A scientific consensus
   Common GMO myths and truths
   Common GMO myths and truths
   CRISPR Guide
   CRISPR Guide
   CRISPR Therapeutics
   CRISPR Therapeutics
   Food Labeling
   Food Labeling
   Food, genetically modified
   Food, genetically modified
   Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs): Transgenic Crops and Recombinant DNA Technology
   Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs): Transgenic
   GMO Crops, Animal Food, and Beyond
   GMO Crops, Animal Food, and Beyond
   GMOs and global food security
   GMOs and global food security
   GMOs and human health: Evidence overview
   GMOs and human health: Evidence overview
   GMOs and the environment: What science says
   GMOs and the environment: What science says
   Questions and Answers about CRISPR
   Questions and Answers about CRISPR
   The science of GMO safety
   The science of GMO safety
   Understanding GM crops
   Understanding GM crops
   What Is CRISPR and Why Is It Important?
   What Is CRISPR and Why Is It Important?
   Why "Frankenfood" is a myth
   Why "Frankenfood" is a myth

Political Interference

   "Politicized" Science and Attacks on Public Health
   "Politicized" Science and Attacks on Public Health
   "This Is Not How We Do Science, Ever"
   "This Is Not How We Do Science, Ever"
   Anti-science bills hit statehouses, attacking longstanding public health protections
   Anti-science bills hit statehouses, attacking long
   Anti-science bills hit statehouses, stripping away public health protections built over a century
   Anti-science bills hit statehouses, stripping away
   Anti-Science U.S. Bills
   Anti-Science U.S. Bills
   Fact-checking RFK Jr's views on health policy
   Fact-checking RFK Jr's views on health policy
   Interference in science
   Interference in science
   RFK Jr. Is Systematically Undermining Vaccine Science and Endangering Health
   RFK Jr. Is Systematically Undermining Vaccine Scie
   RFK Jr. Is Systematically Undermining Vaccine Science and Endangering Health
   RFK Jr. Is Systematically Undermining Vaccine Scie
   Robert F Kennedy Jr: 1 year of failure
   Robert F Kennedy Jr: 1 year of failure
   Sluggishness and defensiveness helped enable an executive order on research integrity
   Sluggishness and defensiveness helped enable an ex
   Studies find political interference in science is prevalent
   Studies find political interference in science is
   Takeaways from AP’s investigation on anti-science legislation in US statehouses
   Takeaways from AP’s investigation on anti-scienc
   The Problem With Promoting "Gold Standard Science"
   The Problem With Promoting "Gold Standard Science"
   Trojan gold: New US "standard" is another veiled attack on science
   Trojan gold: New US "standard" is another veiled a
   What does Trump's call for "gold standard science" really mean?
   What does Trump's call for "gold standard science"
   When Politics Distorts Science
   When Politics Distorts Science
   Who benefits from the MAHA anti-science push?
   Who benefits from the MAHA anti-science push?

Public Trust

   Science and the crisis of trust
   Science and the crisis of trust
   The Science of Trust: Restoring Confidence in Science and Public Health
   The Science of Trust: Restoring Confidence in Scie
   Trust in scientists
   Trust in scientists

Science

   An Academic Guide to the Branches of Science
   An Academic Guide to the Branches of Science
   Bad science is a bigger problem than you think.
   Bad science is a bigger problem than you think.
   Defining the scientific method
   Defining the scientific method
   Evaluating research for yourself: How to find, interpret, and weigh evidence in science articles
   Evaluating research for yourself: How to find, int
   Evaluating research for yourself: How to find, interpret, and weigh evidence in science articles
   Evaluating research for yourself: How to find, int
   History of science
   History of science
   How to Read a Research Article: A Kind Guide for Non-Scientists
   How to Read a Research Article: A Kind Guide for N
   How To Read and Evaluate A Scientific Paper: A Guide for Non-Scientists
   How To Read and Evaluate A Scientific Paper: A Gui
   List of Branches of Science
   List of Branches of Science
   Misinformation, disinformation and bad science
   Misinformation, disinformation and bad science
   New scientific fields are triggered by powerful new methods
   New scientific fields are triggered by powerful ne
   Pseudoscience
   Pseudoscience
   Real-World Clinical Outcomes of Ivermectin and Mebendazole in Cancer Patients
   Real-World Clinical Outcomes of Ivermectin and Meb
   Scientific Knowledge
   Scientific Knowledge
   Scientific Thinking
   Scientific Thinking
   Spotting bad science: the definitive guide for journalists
   Spotting bad science: the definitive guide for jou
   The non-scientist's guide to reading and understanding a scientific paper
   The non-scientist's guide to reading and understan
   The Science History Institute
   The Science History Institute
   The science of today is the technology of tomorrow
   The science of today is the technology of tomorrow
   The Scientific Method
   The Scientific Method
   Understanding Science Search US website
   Understanding Science Search US website
   What is scientific thinking?
   What is scientific thinking?
   What is the history of science?
   What is the history of science?
   What is the Scientific Method: How does it work and why is it important?
   What is the Scientific Method: How does it work an
   What is the scientific method?
   What is the scientific method?
   What to Look for in Research Assessment: Ensuring Quality and Impact
   What to Look for in Research Assessment: Ensuring
   Why is science important?
   Why is science important?
   Why Science Is Important
   Why Science Is Important

Science Advocacy

   An Essential Guide to Science Advocacy
   An Essential Guide to Science Advocacy
   Science Advocacy Hub
   Science Advocacy Hub
   The Importance of Advocacy as a Scientist
   The Importance of Advocacy as a Scientist
   The importance of promoting scientific advocacy & outreach for trainees
   The importance of promoting scientific advocacy &
   The Science of Science Advocacy
   The Science of Science Advocacy
   Why STEM advocacy?
   Why STEM advocacy?

Science Commercialization

   Science and the corporate agenda: drive to commercialise is detrimental, say scientists
   Science and the corporate agenda: drive to commerc
   What Is Ethics in Research & Why Is It Important?
   What Is Ethics in Research & Why Is It Important?
   What’s broken in commercializing science?
   What’s broken in commercializing science?

Science Education

   13 Easy Steps To Improve Your Critical Thinking Skills
   13 Easy Steps To Improve Your Critical Thinking Sk
   A crisis in science literacy and communication
   A crisis in science literacy and communication
   Anti-intellectualism
   Anti-intellectualism
   Anti-Intellectualism in American Political Culture
   Anti-Intellectualism in American Political Culture
   Anti-Intellectualism is on the Rise in America
   Anti-Intellectualism is on the Rise in America
   Anti-Intellectualism: An Overview of an American Tradition
   Anti-Intellectualism: An Overview of an American T
   Fallacies
   Fallacies
   How to build your critical thinking skills in 7 steps
   How to build your critical thinking skills in 7 st
   Logical Fallacies
   Logical Fallacies
   Master list of logical fallacies
   Master list of logical fallacies
   Polarization and Anti-Intellectual Sentiment in the United States
   Polarization and Anti-Intellectual Sentiment in th
   Revisiting the Role of the Science Journalist
   Revisiting the Role of the Science Journalist
   Science and the Public: Debate & Denial
   Science and the Public: Debate & Denial
   Science communication and public understanding
   Science communication and public understanding
   Science Education in the Age of Science
   Science Education in the Age of Science
   Science skepticism is declining
   Science skepticism is declining
   Scientists and Journalists: Worlds Apart
   Scientists and Journalists: Worlds Apart
   Strengthening science education in basic education
   Strengthening science education in basic education
   The Foundation for Critical Thinking
   The Foundation for Critical Thinking
   The rising prominence and exploitation of anti-intellectualism
   The rising prominence and exploitation of anti-int
   The Role of Journalism in the Scientific Method
   The Role of Journalism in the Scientific Method
   Thous shalt not commit logical fallacies
   Thous shalt not commit logical fallacies
   Understanding what in public understanding of science
   Understanding what in public understanding of scie
   Why does science journalism matter?
   Why does science journalism matter?
   Why science education is more important than most scientists think
   Why science education is more important than most
   Why Science Education Matters in Your Elementary School Classroom
   Why Science Education Matters in Your Elementary S

Science Funding

   As U.S. shutdown drags on, ‘it’s just one blow after another’
   As U.S. shutdown drags on, ‘it’s just one blow
   CDC terminates infection control advisory committee
   CDC terminates infection control advisory committe
   Government Funding for Science
   Government Funding for Science
   Here's why we need to fund fundamental scientific research
   Here's why we need to fund fundamental scientific
   How to Choose a Research Thesis Topic
   How to Choose a Research Thesis Topic
   NIH Implements Contingency Plan as Government Shutdown Impacts Research Funding
   NIH Implements Contingency Plan as Government Shut
   Science and Money: Problems and Solution
   Science and Money: Problems and Solution
   Science costs money - research is guided by who funds it and why
   Science costs money - research is guided by who fu
   Trump administration pushes ahead with NOAA climate and weather cuts
   Trump administration pushes ahead with NOAA climat
   Trump administration shuts down EPA's scientific research arm
   Trump administration shuts down EPA's scientific r
   Trump cut science funding. Small businesses are paying the price.
   Trump cut science funding. Small businesses are pa
   Trump tried to gut science research funding. Courts and Congress have rebuffed him.
   Trump tried to gut science research funding. Court
   Why fund science?
   Why fund science?
   Why Stable Funding Matters for Discovery
   Why Stable Funding Matters for Discovery
   ‘Instability and whiplash’ as CDC slashes 1,300 jobs before
   ‘Instability and whiplash’ as CDC slashes 1,30

Science Literacy

   Adult skills in literacy and numeracy declining or stagnating in most OECD countries
   Adult skills in literacy and numeracy declining or
   Communicating science in a post-truth world
   Communicating science in a post-truth world
   Distinguishing science from pseudoscience
   Distinguishing science from pseudoscience
   How to evaluate scientific claims
   How to evaluate scientific claims
   How to read a scientific paper
   How to read a scientific paper
   How to talk about science with skepticism
   How to talk about science with skepticism
   Scientific literacy
   Scientific literacy
   The nature of science and scientific thinking
   The nature of science and scientific thinking
   Understanding peer review
   Understanding peer review
   What is the scientific method really?
   What is the scientific method really?
   Why people deny science
   Why people deny science
   Why scientific consensus matters
   Why scientific consensus matters

Science Misinformation

   A field guide to "fake news" and other information disorders
   A field guide to "fake news" and other information
   Backfire effects and debunking myths
   Backfire effects and debunking myths
   China's Credentialing Crackdown: A Reset For The Influencer Economy
   China's Credentialing Crackdown: A Reset For The I
   CRAAP Test - Evaluating Resources and Misinformation
   CRAAP Test - Evaluating Resources and Misinformati
   Debunking handbook (2nd edition)
   Debunking handbook (2nd edition)
   Elon Musk amplifies COVID vaccine misinformation from far-right activist
   Elon Musk amplifies COVID vaccine misinformation f
   European Fact-Checking Standards Network (EFCSN)
   European Fact-Checking Standards Network (EFCSN)
   Fact Check
   Fact Check
   Fact-checkers, targeted by MAGA loyalists, blast Zuckerberg’s assertion their work was ‘biased’
   Fact-checkers, targeted by MAGA loyalists, blast Z
   Fake News
   Fake News
   Five principles for effective debunking
   Five principles for effective debunking
   How Elon Musk and X Became the Biggest Purveyors of Online Misinformation
   How Elon Musk and X Became the Biggest Purveyors o
   How to identify science misinformation
   How to identify science misinformation
   How to spot misinformation
   How to spot misinformation
   How to talk to someone who believes misinformation
   How to talk to someone who believes misinformation
   Inoculation theory: Prebunking misinformation
   Inoculation theory: Prebunking misinformation
   International Fact-Checking Network
   International Fact-Checking Network
   Joe Rogan’s down on Trump and MAGA — but he’s still hardcore MAHA
   Joe Rogan’s down on Trump and MAGA — but he’
   Lyme disease
   Lyme disease
   Lyme disease information on symptoms, prevention, tick removal, testing, and what CDC is doing.
   Lyme disease information on symptoms, prevention,
   Lyme disease: Resolving the “Lyme wars”
   Lyme disease: Resolving the “Lyme wars”
   Politifact
   Politifact
   Push for raw milk intensifies across the US, despite illness outbreaks and scientists’ warnings
   Push for raw milk intensifies across the US, despi
   Retraction: Imbalance of Circulating Monocyte Subsets and PD-1 Dysregulation in Q Fever Endocarditis
   Retraction: Imbalance of Circulating Monocyte Subs
   Science denial: Why it happens and what to do
   Science denial: Why it happens and what to do
   Science Fact Checking
   Science Fact Checking
   Science misinformation, its origins and impacts
   Science misinformation, its origins and impacts
   Scientific Fact-Checking: A Survey of Resources and Approaches
   Scientific Fact-Checking: A Survey of Resources an
   Social media platforms not doing enough to stop harmful AI bots
   Social media platforms not doing enough to stop ha
   The International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN)
   The International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN)
   The science of why people believe misinformation
   The science of why people believe misinformation
   The wellness industry
   The wellness industry
   There’s no question where Cheryl Hines stands on vaccines now
   There’s no question where Cheryl Hines stands on
   TikTok carries more disinformation than major social rivals, study finds
   TikTok carries more disinformation than major soci
   Trump and RFK Jr. pick a losing fight over arithmetic, defend a ‘different’ kind of math
   Trump and RFK Jr. pick a losing fight over arithme
   Why facts don't change minds (and what helps)
   Why facts don't change minds (and what helps)

Science Policy

   Fossil Fuel Lobbying: 100+ Days and Six Decades of Deception
   Fossil Fuel Lobbying: 100+ Days and Six Decades of
   It’s not just Tylenol: JD Vance targets another common medication at MAHA event
   It’s not just Tylenol: JD Vance targets another
   MAHA report on children’s health doesn’t go far enough, say experts
   MAHA report on children’s health doesn’t go fa
   MAHA Report: Mistakes in citations, a new movie version, criticism of claims
   MAHA Report: Mistakes in citations, a new movie ve
   Oil & Gas Lobbying
   Oil & Gas Lobbying
   The Gaslight Effect: Lobbying in the Fossil Fuel Industry
   The Gaslight Effect: Lobbying in the Fossil Fuel I
   The MAHA Report
   The MAHA Report
   The Washington Post Survey of Parents: Polling Insights on the MAHA Movement
   The Washington Post Survey of Parents: Polling Ins
   Trump administration fires entire National Science Board
   Trump administration fires entire National Science
   What the New MAHA Report Gets Wrong
   What the New MAHA Report Gets Wrong

Scientific Literacy

   45 US Literacy Statistics Exposed
   45 US Literacy Statistics Exposed
   Illiteracy Among Adults in the United States
   Illiteracy Among Adults in the United States
   Is Christianity Really Anti-Science? Rethinking Faith and Knowledge in the University
   Is Christianity Really Anti-Science? Rethinking Fa
   NLI Institute - Literacy Statistics 2024- 2025
   NLI Institute - Literacy Statistics 2024- 2025
   Religious Intolerance May Predict Science Denial, Study Finds
   Religious Intolerance May Predict Science Denial,
   The Social Implications of Illiteracy in the United States
   The Social Implications of Illiteracy in the Unite
   We have a Scientific Literacy Problem
   We have a Scientific Literacy Problem
   Yes, there is a war between science and religion
   Yes, there is a war between science and religion

Vaccines

   Pause background video A Living, Changing Chronicle of the Compelling History of Vaccination.
   Pause background video A Living, Changing Chronic
   Addressing vaccine misinformation online
   Addressing vaccine misinformation online
   An mRNA Crime
   An mRNA Crime
   Answering Vaccine Skeptics
   Answering Vaccine Skeptics
   Building trust in the safety of vaccines through rigorous science
   Building trust in the safety of vaccines through r
   Can mRNA Vaccines Help Treat Cancer?
   Can mRNA Vaccines Help Treat Cancer?
   Canadian Adverse Events Following Immunization Surveillance System
   Canadian Adverse Events Following Immunization Sur
   Canadian Immunization Monitoring Program
   Canadian Immunization Monitoring Program
   Cochrane - Producers of Health Evidence
   Cochrane - Producers of Health Evidence
   Conflicts and Vaccine Hesitancy Undermine Global Immunization Efforts
   Conflicts and Vaccine Hesitancy Undermine Global I
   COVID-19 Misconceptions
   COVID-19 Misconceptions
   Debunking common anti-vaccine myths
   Debunking common anti-vaccine myths
   Do vaccines cause autism?
   Do vaccines cause autism?
   Evaluating vaccine risks and benefits
   Evaluating vaccine risks and benefits
   Explaining How Vaccines Work
   Explaining How Vaccines Work
   F.D.A. Blocked Publication of Research Finding Covid and Shingles Vaccines Were Safe
   F.D.A. Blocked Publication of Research Finding Cov
   Flu vaccine myths and facts
   Flu vaccine myths and facts
   Herd immunity explained
   Herd immunity explained
   How do vaccines work?
   How do vaccines work?
   How vaccines work
   How vaccines work
   Mapping global public perspectives on mRNA vaccines and therapeutics
   Mapping global public perspectives on mRNA vaccine
   Measles Cases and Outbreaks
   Measles Cases and Outbreaks
   Measles outbreaks are putting children at risk
   Measles outbreaks are putting children at risk
   mRNA vaccines - a new era in vaccinology
   mRNA vaccines - a new era in vaccinology
   Protecting children with vaccines: Evidence review
   Protecting children with vaccines: Evidence review
   The Doctor Who Fooled The World. Andrew Wakefield’s War On Vaccines
   The Doctor Who Fooled The World. Andrew Wakefield
   The facts about vaccine ingredients
   The facts about vaccine ingredients
   The history of vaccines
   The history of vaccines
   The story of the autism-vaccine myth
   The story of the autism-vaccine myth
   Thimerosal and Vaccines
   Thimerosal and Vaccines
   Thimerosal and Vaccines
   Thimerosal and Vaccines
   Thimerosal and Vaccines — A Cautionary Tale
   Thimerosal and Vaccines — A Cautionary Tale
   Understanding COVID-19 mRNA Vaccines
   Understanding COVID-19 mRNA Vaccines
   Understanding MMR vaccine safety
   Understanding MMR vaccine safety
   Understanding mRNA vaccine technologies
   Understanding mRNA vaccine technologies
   Unvaccinated Drive Worst Single Measles Outbreak Since 2000
   Unvaccinated Drive Worst Single Measles Outbreak S
   Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System
   Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System
   Vaccine Efficacy
   Vaccine Efficacy
   Vaccine History Timeline
   Vaccine History Timeline
   Vaccine safety: The science
   Vaccine safety: The science
   Vaccines and immunization: Myths and facts
   Vaccines and immunization: Myths and facts
   Vaccines and immunization: What is vaccination?
   Vaccines and immunization: What is vaccination?
   What VAERS Can and Can’t Do, and How Anti-Vaccination Groups Habitually Misuse Its Data
   What VAERS Can and Can’t Do, and How Anti-Vaccin
   What VAERS Is (And Isn’t)
   What VAERS Is (And Isn’t)
   Why "natural immunity" is not safer
   Why "natural immunity" is not safer
   Why vaccine schedules are safe and necessary
   Why vaccine schedules are safe and necessary
   World Vaccine Congress 2025: Public Health Experts Express Deep Concern Over Anti-vaccine Policies
   World Vaccine Congress 2025: Public Health Experts