Glossary

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TermDefinition
Transient climate response (TCR)The amount of global warming at the time atmospheric carbon dioxide doubles when it rises gradually by 1 percent a year, before the climate fully adjusts. It is lower than equilibrium climate sensitivity.
Climate Change
Transitional FossilA fossil showing features intermediate between an ancestral group and its descendants, such as Tiktaalik (fish to tetrapod) or Archaeopteryx (dinosaur to bird).
Evolution
Tree ringsAnnual growth layers in tree trunks. Their width and density record past temperature and rainfall, making them a key source of paleoclimate data.
Climate Change
TrendA general direction in which data change over time or across conditions.
Science General
TriangulationUtilizing a wide variety of different sources to verify a specific piece of information.
Science General
Tribal EpistemologyA modern political phenomenon where people evaluate information based on whether it aligns with their in-group's values rather than objective evidence.
Antiscience
TroposphereThe lowest part of the atmosphere from the surface to about 10 km in altitude in mid-latitudes (ranging from 9 km in high latitudes to 16 km in the tropics on average) where clouds and "weather" phenomena occur.
Climate Change
Truncated axisA graph axis that does not start at zero, which can exaggerate small differences.
Science Literacy
Truth SandwichA correction technique: state the truth first, briefly describe the falsehood, then return to the truth, so the myth is not the most memorable part.
Antiscience
Tu quoqueDeflecting criticism by accusing the critic of the same behavior, Latin for 'you too'. It does not show the original criticism is wrong.
Science Literacy