Glossary


TermDefinition
DistributionA mathematical tool that allows you to see the frequency of a given value in a large dataset.
Science General
DNADNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary genetic material for most living organisms. DNA is present in cells in the form of a double-stranded helix that is composed of long strands of nucleotides. The unique sequence of nucleotides within the DNA molecule stores the genetic information.
GMOs
Double-BlindWhen neither the researcher nor the subject knows whether the subject is receiving the treatment or a placebo. "Blinding" helps reduce biased results.
Science
Dunning-Kruger EffectA cognitive bias where individuals with limited knowledge or competence in a specific area tend to drastically overestimate their own skills. This occurs because their lack of expertise prevents them from recognizing their own mistakes, leading to false confidence.
Antiscience
EcosystemAny natural unit or entity including living and non-living parts that interact to produce a stable system through cyclic exchange of materials.
Climate Change Denial
Efficacy RateA measure used to describe how effective a vaccine is at preventing disease.
Vaccines
El NinoEl Nino in its original sense, is a warm water current that periodically flows along the coast of Ecuador and Peru, disrupting the local fishery. This oceanic event is associated with a fluctuation of the intertropical surface pressure pattern and circulation in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, called the Southern Oscillation.
Climate Change Denial
EmbryologyEmbryology is the branch of biology and medicine focused on the prenatal development of gametes, fertilization, and the development of embryos and fetuses. It studies the transformation of a fertilized egg into a complex, multicellular organism, covering crucial stages like cleavage, gastrulation, and organogenesis.
Evolution
Empirical EvidenceKnowledge or information acquired through direct observation, measurement, or experimentation.
Science
EndemicPresent in a given area, though usually at low or baseline levels.
Vaccines